We use the Invacost database to aggregate reported economic costs of fish invasions worldwide. Invasive fish have cost at least $37 billion dollars between 1960 and 2017. Most costs are from North America and evidence suggests impacts of fish are under-reported relative to other taxa.
url_pdf = “https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969721049500?via%3Dihub"