Low density populations can be subject to Allee effects, also known as positive density dependence, which result in reduced population growth rate and increased risk of extinction in small populations. These dynamics are crucial to the success of invasive species, management of harvested populations and conservation of threatened and endangered species. My research focuses on understanding the mechanisms and consequences of positive density dependence, which is important in aquatic species from sea urchins to salmon to copepods. Current projects include experimental tests for Allee effects in aquatic microbes, studying mate limitation and predator satiation in zooplankton populations, and studying the evolution of Allee effects.
Allee effects
Publications
JM Drake, L Berec, AM Kramer.
Allee effects.
Encyclopedia of Ecology: 2nd Edition Vol. 3:6-13, 2019.
L Berec, AM Kramer, V Bernhauerova, JM Drake.
Density-dependent selection on mate-searching traits and evolution of mate-finding Allee effects.
Journal of Animal Ecology: 87:24-35, 2018.
AM Kramer, L Berec, JM Drake.
Editorial: Allee effects in ecology and evolution.
Journal of Animal Ecology: 87:7-10, 2018.
RB Kaul, AM Kramer, FC Dobbs, JM Drake.
Experimental demonstration of an Allee effect in microbial populations.
Biology Letters: 12:20160070, 2016.
RS Lasley-Rasher, AM Kramer, V Burdett-Coutts, J Yen.
Assessing the in situ fertilization status of two marine copepod species, *Temora longicornis* and *Eurytemora herdmani*; how common are unfertilized eggs in nature?.
PLoS ONE: 9:e112920, 2014.
J Yen, J Sehn, K Catton, AM Kramer, O Sarnelle.
Pheromone trail following in three dimensions by the freshwater copepod *Hesperodiaptomus shoshone*.
Journal of Plankton Research: 33:907-916, 2011.
AM Kramer, O Sarnelle, J Yen.
The effect of mating behavior and temperature variation on the critical population density of a freshwater copepod.
Limnology and Oceanography: 56:707-715, 2011.
E Vercken, AM Kramer, PC Tobin, JM Drake.
Critical patch size generated by Allee effect in gypsy moth, *Lymantria dispar* (L.).
Ecology Letters: 14:179-186, 2010.
AM Kramer, JM Drake.
Experimental demonstration of population extinction due to a predator-driven Allee effect.
Journal of Animal Ecology: 79:633-639, 2010.
AM Kramer, B. Dennis, AM Liebhold, JM Drake.
The evidence for Allee effects.
Population Ecology: 51:341-354, 2009.
AM Kramer, O Sarnelle, RA Knapp.
Allee effect limits colonization success of sexually reproducing zooplankton.
Ecology: 89:2760-2769, 2008.
AM Kramer, O Sarnelle.
Limits to genetic bottlenecks and founder events imposed by the Allee effect.
Oecologia: 157:561-569, 2008.